Plate №.8199

Rulers of Ancient Egypt

A portrait gallery of the pharaohs of Egypt — from Narmer and the unification of the Two Lands to Cleopatra and the Roman annexation.

The pharaohs, dynasty by dynasty: from Narmer and the unification of the Two Lands through the Old, Middle and New Kingdoms to Cleopatra VII and the Roman annexation of Egypt.

Built on Wikipedia and Wikidata, it is the direct sibling of Rulers of Ancient Rome — the same portrait-gallery treatment applied to one of the longest continuous lines of rulership in recorded history.

Periodization

After UCLA Encyclopedia of Egyptology, indexed by PeriodO.

  1. Early Dynastic 2949 BC – 2669 BC ark:/99152/p0qk76zkc72 ↗
  2. Old Kingdom 2669 BC – 2167 BC ark:/99152/p0qk76z92f9 ↗
  3. First Intermediate Period 2167 BC – 2039 BC ark:/99152/p0qk76zqqr2 ↗
  4. Middle Kingdom 2039 BC – 1639 BC ark:/99152/p0qk76zkb23 ↗
  5. Second Intermediate Period 1639 BC – 1547 BC ark:/99152/p0qk76zxgwt ↗
  6. New Kingdom 1547 BC – 1085 BC ark:/99152/p0qk76zvjkw ↗
  7. Third Intermediate Period 1085 BC – 663 BC ark:/99152/p0qk76zpmnv ↗
  8. Late Period 663 BC – 331 BC ark:/99152/p0qk76zh6n2 ↗
  9. Ptolemaic 303 BC – 29 BC ark:/99152/p0qk76zn9c9 ↗